|
The coastal region of what is today Libya was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from 1551 to 1911, as the Eyalet of Tripolitania ( ''Eyālet-i Trâblus Gârb'') or ''Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary'' from 1551 to 1864 and as the Vilayet of Tripolitania ( ''Vilâyet-i Trâblus Gârb'') from 1864 to 1911. It was also known as the Kingdom of Tripoli, even though it was not technically a kingdom, but an Ottoman province ruled by pashas (governors). The Karamanli dynasty ruled the province as ''de facto'' hereditary monarchs from 1711 to 1835, despite remaining under nominal Ottoman rule. Besides the core territory of Tripolitania, ''Barca'' was also considered part of the kingdom of Tripoli, because it was ''de facto'' ruled by the Pasha of Tripoli, also the nominal Ottoman governor-general.〔Thomas Salmon, ''Modern history or the present state of all nations'', vol. 3, 1746, (p. 84 ). Archibald Bower et al., ''An universal history: from the earliest accounts to the present time'', 1760, vol. 18, (p. 479 ). 〕 A remnant of the centuries of Turkish rule is the presence of a population of Turkish origin, the ''Kouloughlis''. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ottoman Tripolitania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|